This report presents results from a one-year randomized evaluation of a program that extended voluntary health insurance to informal sector workers in Nicaragua. In January 2007, the government of Nicaragua made its Social Security health insurance program available for a monthly fee to informal…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area:
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Health Financing
Objective To determine how the structure, process, and outcomes of quality influence the choice of a public or private facility for family planning services among poor clients. Methods Data from three nationally representative Service Provision Assessment (SPA) surveys conducted in Kenya,…
Resource Type : Report
Country : Tanzania
Health Area: Family Planning
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
Health policy in developing countries has traditionally focused on public provision of free or highly subsidized services to lower the cost of seeking care and to ensure universal access to critical services such as family planning (FP) and reproductive health (RH). However, many people in…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area: Family Planning
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Health Financing
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are a critical challenge in India with an estimated 2.4 million people living with HIV/AIDS in 2007. Approximately two-thirds (65 percent) of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHIV) are in five high-…
Resource Type : Report
Country : India
Health Area:
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
Currently married youth in India have considerable unmet need for family planning (FP) and low levels of modern FP use. 27% of currently married 15-19 year old women have unmet need for FP and only 7% report current use of a modern FP method (NFHS-3). The Saathiya Youth-friendly Initiative (YFI…
Resource Type : Report
Country : India
Health Area: Family Planning
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Social and Behavior Change Communication
The report discusses the evidence of impact that economic strengthening programs have on communities affected by HIV/AIDS, and develops good practice guidelines and recommendations for health programmers. It begins with a discussion on why economic strengthening programs are needed for HIV/AIDS-…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area: HIV/AIDS
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
Governments in sub-Saharan Africa face many complex and difficult challenges in meeting the health needs of their populations. Although sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 11 percent of the world's population and 24 percent of the global burden of disease, the region commands less than 1 percent of…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area:
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Public-Private Engagement
Access to a wide range of contraceptive choices increases couples' rates of adoption and utilization of contraception. Consistent and long-term access to a wide range of contraceptive options is correlated with sustained life-long use, even as the couples' contraceptive needs change (Family…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area: Family Planning
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
This paper examines private sector contributions, as compared to donor and public sector investments, to HIV/AIDS financing in five sub–Saharan African countries: Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Zambia. We use data not commonly associated with the private sector – National Health Accounts (…
Resource Type : Report
Country : Tanzania
Health Area: HIV/AIDS
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Public-Private Engagement
OBJECTIVES To measure the extent of quality differentials in family planning (FP) services at public and private hospitals and clinics in three countries (Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania) and to determine how these differentials affect FP clients' satisfaction with those services. METHODS The…
Resource Type : Report
Country : Tanzania
Health Area: Family Planning
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Provider Quality, Public-Private Engagement
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