Every year approximately 1.7 million children die as a result of diarrhea and dehydration. In the majority of cases, these deaths are preventable, yet diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of death among children under five. In May 2004, WHO/UNICEF issued a joint statement recommending the…
Resource Type : Report
Country : Nepal
Health Area: Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
Zambia is a small republic in Sub-Saharan Africa with a population of nearly 12 million. Unemployment and poverty levels are significant concerns: 80 percent of Zambians live on less than US $2 per day. Of the nine provinces in Zambia, two—Lusaka and Copperbelt—are predominantly urban, while the…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area: HIV/AIDS
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Provider Quality
Diarrhoea remains one of the leading killers of young children. A recent meta-analysis demonstrated that a two-week course of zinc tablets once daily significantly reduces the severity and duration of diarrhoea and mortality in young children (Bhutta et al., 2000. Therapeutic effects of oral…
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Country :
Health Area: Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
We evaluated prescription and correct dosing of a 14-day course of dispersible zinc tablets prescribed to young children with diarrhea by community and facility workers in rural, southern Mali, West Africa. One hundred twenty-three children were followed at home on days 3 and 14 after being…
Resource Type : Report
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Health Area:
Project: SHOPS
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Language : English
Technical Area:
Intervention trials have shown that zinc is efficacious in treating acute diarrhea in children of developing countries. In a randomized, placebo-controlled trial, we assessed the effectiveness and efficacy of giving 3 Recommended Daily Allowances of elemental zinc to 6- to 35-month-old children…
Resource Type : Report
Country : Nepal
Health Area: Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
Zinc for the treatment of childhood diarrhoea was introduced in a pilot area in southern Mali to prepare for a cluster-randomized effectiveness study and to inform policies on how to best introduce and promote zinc at the community level. Dispersible zinc tablets in 14-tablet blister packs were…
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Health Area: Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
Developing effective, affordable, and sustainable delivery strategies for the isolated low-income populations that stand to gain the most from micronutrient interventions has proven difficult. We discuss our experience with implementation of zinc as treatment for diarrhea in children less than 5…
Resource Type : Brief
Country :
Health Area: Malaria
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
Zinc is an essential micronutrient for human growth, development, and immune function. Zinc deficiency impairs overall immune function and resistance to infection. Mild to moderate zinc deficiency can be best detected through a positive response to supplementation trials. Zinc supplementation…
Resource Type : Brief
Country :
Health Area: Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area:
The USAID Mission in Albania requested the Private Sector Partnership-One (PSP-One) project to assess Albania's laws and regulations applicable to the private supply of modern contraceptives. The objectives were: 1) to catalogue existing laws, policies, and decisions that affect…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area: Family Planning
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Pharmaceutical Partnerships and Social Marketing
The continued spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is burdening the health care system in many developing countries. Recent global commitment has led to unprecedented levels of funding for the HIV response, of which a substantial proportion is directed toward governments and…
Resource Type : Report
Country :
Health Area: Family Planning, HIV/AIDS
Project: SHOPS
Year :
Language : English
Technical Area: Public-Private Engagement
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